Hey, Mom! The Explanation.

Here's the permanent dedicated link to my first Hey, Mom! post and the explanation of the feature it contains.

Also,

Showing posts with label Critical Race Theory. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Critical Race Theory. Show all posts

Thursday, August 8, 2024

A Sense of Doubt blog post #3460 - Why The Radical Right Wants to Shutdown the Federal Department of Education



A Sense of Doubt blog post #3460 - Why The Radical Right Wants to Shutdown the Federal Department of Education

As it goes in our country, there's a group of paper who blame others for what they themselves are doing or want to do.

The GOP, Trump especially, claiming that the democrats want to "burn it all down" and destroy our country is the transparent projection of what they themselves want and HAVE WANTED since Reagan's terms.

The new grievance motivating eliminating the Federal Department of Education is Critical Race Theory and supposed "DEI" policies/lessons, such as teaching the realities of gender in our culture -- like "trans" people exist.

I have to admit that like much of what's in Project 2025 I was very freaked out at the thought of the GOP getting in control of all branches of government and clearing house, eliminating many agencies including the Federal Department of Education.

It's unlikely to happen, thankfully.

In fact, many of the plans in the Project 2025 document are unlikely to be carried through. Not that this is any reason to go ahead and vote for people who align with the Radical Right outlook of the Heritage Foundation and its Project 2025.

Here's some of my research on the Department of Education elimination.

Thanks for tuning in.



https://www.snopes.com/news/2024/07/11/project-2025-explained/

  • Eliminating the Department of Education. The plan explicitly proposes, "Federal education policy should be limited and, ultimately, the federal Department of Education should be eliminated." The report also calls for bans on so-called "critical race theory" (CRT) and "gender ideology" lessons in public schools, asking for legislation that would require educators who share such material to register as sex offenders and be imprisoned. 

Cries to shutter the U.S. Department of Education have grown louder and more constant as the 2024 presidential race heats up. Announced and potential candidates are already on message: The department has devolved into a lobbying platform for a continuously more expensive and expansive federal role in support of a heavily unionized education system, with tragic results for the nation and its students.

One difficulty in closing the Education Department is that the agency has become ingrained in the minds of policy-makers and the law. For more than 40 years, Congress has willingly assigned most K–12 and postsecondary funding and rulemaking



The Education Department has been on Republican hit lists since it was created in 1979. President Ronald Reagan campaigned on getting rid of it in 1980 and tried to kill it off while he was in office, but didn’t succeed. Instead, in 1983 a landmark federal report called “A Nation At Risk” argued mediocre education was endangering the United States. That report made improving education a national priority, and the argument that there should be no federal role receded for more than a decade.


The Education Department is basically a giant grant-making agency. About 95 percent of the department’s $67.3 billion budget is devoted to grant-making, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

The department gives out K-12 grants to states for educating low-income children and children with disabilities and for training teachers. It makes K-12 grants to school districts for children who live on military bases and other federal land. Those federal funds make up about 12 percent of all education spending.

In higher education, the department doesn’t give out massive grants but rather individual vouchers to students with financial need.

The Education Department also makes all new federal student loans and, through contracts with private companies, ensures those loans are serviced and paid back.


Getting rid of any Cabinet-level agency, even if the functions are simply transferred to another department, is a long shot. Only five Cabinet-level departments have ever been eliminated, and four of those were combined into the Department of Defense in 1949. (The fifth is the Department of the Post Office, an independent executive agency since 1971.)

Getting rid of federal grants entirely is even more unlikely. It would be disruptive and almost certainly unpopular. The federal government provides only about 12 percent of K-12 education funding nationally, with the rest provided by states and school districts. And only about half of that money is from the Education Department; the rest comes from the Department of Agriculture for school nutrition programs, the Department of Health and Human Services for Head Start, and other agencies.


Eliminating an agency is not the only option. If an agency is dissolved, it is usually reorganized into something else.

For example, the Department of Education was created when then-President Jimmy Carter signed a law that separated it from a bigger agency, known as the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Similarly, the Department of Homeland Security was created after the 9/11 attacks by combining 22 different agencies — including the Coast Guard, FEMA and Secret Service.


Trump on Wednesday outlined several other education priorities for a potential second term, including introducing prayer in public schools, teaching children to “love their country” and increasing access to internships for students. Trump has said he wants to allow parents to control where their child goes to school and give parents and local school boards the ability to hire and fire school principals.


Spoiler alert: The Education Department is unlikely to be eliminated, particularly by a bill that declines to specify who or what would take over its $68 billion annual budget and the functions of data collection, oversight, civil rights enforcement and student aid, among others.

"Whatever you think about the Department of Education, the idea you could eliminate it with a one-sentence bill is just posturing," Schoenbrod says. "Posturing is not something that's just done by Democrats or by Republicans. It's done by both."

BEHIND PAY WALLS


https://www.businessinsider.com/abolish-education-department-thomas-massie-doesnt-address-student-loans-2023-2



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- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 2408.08 - 10:10

- Days ago = 3324 days ago

- New note - On 1807.06, I ceased daily transmission of my Hey Mom feature after three years of daily conversations. I plan to continue Hey Mom posts at least twice per week but will continue to post the days since ("Days Ago") count on my blog each day. The blog entry numbering in the title has changed to reflect total Sense of Doubt posts since I began the blog on 0705.04, which include Hey Mom posts, Daily Bowie posts, and Sense of Doubt posts. Hey Mom posts will still be numbered sequentially. New Hey Mom posts will use the same format as all the other Hey Mom posts; all other posts will feature this format seen here.

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

A Sense of Doubt blog post #3410 - Happy Juneteenth!!



A Sense of Doubt blog post #3410 - Happy Juneteenth!!

Hello from the Portland metro area.

Here's how we celebrate JUNETEENTH.

This content comes from Axios, a daily Portland newsletter that used to be called BRIDGELINER (better name before).

Happy Juneteenth.

CELEBRATE!

Never forget.

1 big thing: Juneteenth gaining as a state holiday
By 
 
Animated illustration of a pattern of Juneteenth flags and Pan-African flags, waving.

Illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios

 

Juneteenth, a once-obscure day commemorating the emancipation of enslaved people in Texas, has slowly gained official recognition across more states following the murder of George Floyd.

The big picture: Its growth comes even as some states try to limit the discussion of enslavement in public schools and resist official recognition of Juneteenth.

  • The federal holiday is officially recognized in 29 states and Washington, D.C.
  • All 50 states acknowledge the holiday and many receive a paid day off or can use it as a floating holiday.

Driving the news: Last month, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear designated Juneteenth as a holiday for state executive branch workers, becoming the latest to recognize Juneteenth officially.

Flashback: President Biden signed legislation in 2021 establishing Juneteenth as a federal holiday, the first declared since Martin Luther King Jr. Day was created in 1983.

Context: Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, the day Union Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger rode into Galveston, Texas, with word that President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation more than two years before.

The New York Times' 1619 Project sparked controversy in 2019 surrounding discussions about race, particularly regarding enslavement. Efforts to recognize Juneteenth intensified following Floyd's killing during the 2020 summer of unrest.

  • Recent book bans in the U.S. have disproportionately focused on titles about race and the experiences of people of color.

What they're saying: Jesse Holland, associate director at The George Washington University's School of Media and Public Affairs, tells Axios that celebrating Juneteenth recognizes the positive fact that slavery ended while also acknowledging the negative reality that slavery once existed.

  • "The more we know about history, the more we can avoid these situations in the future. Those who know their history are least likely to repeat it," he said.

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2. Mapped: From the Emancipation Proclamation to Juneteenth
By 
 
Map of the Confederate States of America in 1863-1865 showing the annual enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation. Most of the earliest enforcement occurred in the eastern Confederate States. Texas enforcement only occurred from 1865 and onward.
Source: Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons, The American Nation Harper & Brothers, 1904; Map: Lindsey Bailey/Axios Visuals

Juneteenth commemorates the day when enslaved Black people in Galveston, Texas, learned they were free 2½ years after the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation.

Why it matters: At the end of the Civil War, Texas' enslaved Black people had yet to obtain freedom.

Zoom out: By the start of the Civil War in 1861, most of the Union had abolished slavery.

Between the lines: Enforcement of the Proclamation was neither instantaneous nor easy in the Confederacy.

Zoom in: By the end of the war, Texas' estimated 250,000 enslaved people remained out of the Proclamation's reach.

  • On June 19, 1865, Union Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger ordered the final enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston, Texas.
  • Soon after, his General Order No. 3 circulated in newspapers and through word of mouth to freed slaves across Texas.

Go deeper

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3. Juneteenth's growing popularity spurs commercial boom
By 
 
A man sells items at a Juneteenth festival.

Michael Simpliss sells his wares at the Leimert Park Juneteenth Festival in Los Angeles in 2022. Photo: Gary Coronado/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

 

Juneteenth is now a federal holiday, and like all other holidays, it can be a chance to make a few dollars — a trend that worries advocates.

The big picture: From Juneteenth sales of makeup products to department store specials, some fear the holiday's message could be lost like Memorial Day in a sea of mattress discounts.

State of play: The rapid commercialization of Juneteenth comes as some states pass laws limiting the discussion about enslavement in public schools and as some GOP lawmakers press for the return of Confederate monuments.

Zoom in: Long before it became a trendy day elsewhere, Juneteenth was celebrated in Houston and Galveston to commemorate General Order No. 3.

Context: The popularity of Juneteenth and the racial reckoning after George Floyd's murder in 2020 led several cities and states to rethink how they commemorate difficult chapters of American history, including slavery.

Yes, but: The celebrations saw vendors coming out to hawk Juneteenth-themed shirts, earrings, flags, bandanas, jewelry and toys.

  • "The language of the United States is money and capitalism," Augusta, Georgia-based criminal defense attorney Keith B. Johnson tells Axios.

The intrigue: Commercialization goes beyond Juneteenth and even seeks to make money off the story of enslavement.

Case in point: CNBC Business News senior editor Lori Ann LaRocco recently wrote a book with her daughter, Abby Wallace, on four Black families and their links to enslavement. She says proceeds will fund a college book stipend for descendants of enslaved people.

The bottom line: By becoming a federal holiday and moving away from its epicenter, it risks transforming into another day off with passing references to enslavement while searching for a deal on a new dishwasher.

Go deeper



4. Celebrate through food
By 
 
Joi Chevalier is executive director of Texas-based Cook's Nook, a social-impact-minded business that partners with hospitals, schools and other institutions to provide nutritious meals. Photo: Chelsa King Photography

Joi Chevalier is executive director of The Cook's Nook, a social-impact-minded business that partners with hospitals, schools and other institutions to provide nutritious meals. Photo: Chelsa King Photography

 

Juneteenth's food traditions are a way to bind generations in remembrance of trauma and celebration of emancipation.

Zoom in: Red has become a key color for Juneteenth meals, to celebrate resilience — watermelon salad, red velvet cake and strawberry soda or hibiscus tea are common items at Juneteenth gatherings.

What they're saying: "The practice of eating red foods … may owe its existence to the enslaved Yoruba and Kongo brought to Texas in the 19th century," culinary historian Michael Twitty once observed in his Afroculinaria blog.

  • "For both of these cultures the color red is the embodiment of spiritual power and transformation. Enslavement narratives from Texas recall an African ancestor being lured using red flannel cloth, and many of the charms and power objects used to manipulate invisible forces required a red handkerchief."

Go deeper: Texas-based Joi Chevalier, the executive director of The Cook's Nook, thinks of family reunions in local parks and memories of "shoebox meals" on Juneteenth.

  • Read our full interview with Chevalier here.

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- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 2406.19 - 10:10

- Days ago = 3274 days ago

- New note - On 1807.06, I ceased daily transmission of my Hey Mom feature after three years of daily conversations. I plan to continue Hey Mom posts at least twice per week but will continue to post the days since ("Days Ago") count on my blog each day. The blog entry numbering in the title has changed to reflect total Sense of Doubt posts since I began the blog on 0705.04, which include Hey Mom posts, Daily Bowie posts, and Sense of Doubt posts. Hey Mom posts will still be numbered sequentially. New Hey Mom posts will use the same format as all the other Hey Mom posts; all other posts will feature this format seen here.