Hey, Mom! The Explanation.

Here's the permanent dedicated link to my first Hey, Mom! post and the explanation of the feature it contains.

Also,

Monday, April 13, 2026

A Sense of Doubt blog post #4074 - Hey Mom Reprint of #880 - "Emergency Kisses" by Stereolab - Music Monday for 2604.13


A Sense of Doubt blog post #4074 - Hey Mom Reprint of #880 - "Emergency Kisses" by Stereolab - Music Monday for 2604.13

We need emergency kisses right now. All of us.

Reprint today. Busy with homework.

This may be the first "low power mode" post with shares and reprints because of a busy week of homework and work-work.

Not official low power mode. 

Some semi-original content to come.

Link to the original post

Saturday, December 2, 2017


Hey, Mom! Talking to My Mother #880 - Emergency Kisses

Hi Mom,

Because sometimes "it" (whatever it may be) is just simple, like math. Take integral. Find the derivative. Know the velocity, the rate of change.

Recovered from burn out with the help of my friends at Stereolab.

Looping this stuff today.

This is all because what else does there need to be?

"EMERGENCY KISSES"


LIVE






Dec 22, 2009
Live audio of Stereolab performing 'The Emergency Kisses' at Irving Plaza in New York City on October 2, 2008. Photos are from the live performance (mostly).




Oct 25, 2021
My STEREOLAB uploads:    • STEREOLAB LIVE    
Please do me a favor & subscribe to my channel: https://bit.ly/3GlGirp    
Thanks and enjoy!!

Stereolab - The Emergency Kisses
KCRW Studios 
Santa Monica, California USA
October 24, 2008





STUDIO




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Reflect and connect.
Have someone give you a kiss, and tell you that I love you, Mom.
I miss you so very much, Mom.
Talk to you tomorrow, Mom.
- Days ago = 882 days ago
- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 1712.02 - 10:10
Post edited 2604.07 to fix broken video.
NEW (written 1708.27) NOTE on time: I am now in the same time zone as Google! So, when I post at 10:10 a.m. PDT to coincide with the time of your death, Mom, I am now actually posting late, so it's really 1:10 p.m. EDT. But I will continue to use the time stamp of 10:10 a.m. to remember the time of your death, Mom. I know this only matters to me, and to you, Mom.
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- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 2604.13 - 10:10

- Days ago: MOM = 3938 days ago & DAD = 592 days ago

- New note - On 1807.06, I ceased daily transmission of my Hey Mom feature after three years of daily conversations. I post Hey Mom blog entries on special occasions. I post the days since ("Days Ago") count on my blog each day, and now I have a second count for Days since my Dad died on August 28, 2024. I am now in the same time zone as Google! So, when I post at 10:10 a.m. PDT to coincide with the time of Mom's death, I am now actually posting late, so it's really 1:10 p.m. EDT. But I will continue to use the time stamp of 10:10 a.m. to remember the time of her death and sometimes 13:40 EDT for the time of Dad's death. The blog entry numbering in the title has changed to reflect total Sense of Doubt posts since I began the blog on 0705.04, which include Hey Mom posts, Daily Bowie posts, and Sense of Doubt posts. Hey Mom posts will still be numbered sequentially. New Hey Mom posts will use the same format as all the other Hey Mom posts; all other posts will feature this format seen here.

Sunday, April 12, 2026

A Sense of Doubt blog post #4073 - DC: KO - Review (and Knightfight) - COMIC BOOK SUNDAY FOR 2604.12



A Sense of Doubt blog post #4073 - DC: KO - Review (and Knightfight) - COMIC BOOK SUNDAY FOR 2604.12

SPOILERS AHEAD. AVOID IF YOU DON'T WANT THEM.

I didn't like it.

Of course, fans love seeing their heroes fight each other. That's fun. Who would win? Though we know from the Dark Knight Returns how Batman would defeat Superman. We know from Kingdom Come how Shazam can beat Superman.




I get the attraction of the concept, though villains were added, so it wasn't just hero-hero battles.

But it all felt like a comic that was a prelude to a video game and whole bunch of merchandising.

The premise for WHY the heroes were fighting one another was really far-fetched and contrived, even more contrived than other similar stories like Marvel's Secret Wars.

Then the last hero standing -- Superman -- was very predictable and uninteresting after a range of matchups:


As seen here

https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dc-comics/dc-ko-(2025)

Obviously, critics and users both liked it better than I did with critics averaging an 8.3/10 rating and users with 7.1/10.

My rating would be lower than seven.

Not sure how much lower without putting thought into rating each issue, which I am not inclined to devote precious time to thinking about that.

Some issues were better than others despite my disgust at the premise.

I know fans were excited for the inclusion of the Absolute Universe heroes, at least the Trinity, but that issue (number four) may be the most disappointing choice -- the absolute universe is a creation of Darkseid.



meh.

Unless that explanation was just for this issue and not representative of the real origins of those characters. That's my hope at least because this explanation is terrible.


In addition to feeling like the set up for a video game release, DC KO reinvigorated characters for new books, like Lobo and Firestorm. I appreciate that and would have liked it more if it had been handled better.

In fact, the spin off literally took the form of a double page spread:



The Batman spin-off Knightfight was much better.

https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dc-comics/dc-ko-knightfight-(2025)

Readers thought so, too, with critics rating it a 9.1 of 10 and users an 8.4/10.

Though the KO premise runs underneath what is happening in Knightfight, the spinning of Batman through a series of alternate universes of ways in which his Bat world can go wrong as a way to force him to make choices that serve the interests of the thing creating the tournament was much more interesting on both a plot level and a character level than anything going on in the main KO book.

Of course the art is a factor. I am biased. I love Dan Mora. And from a writing stand point, I also am very fond of Joshua Williamson. In contrast to KO written by Scott Snyder, who I like a lot (love Absolute Batman) though not on this go around. Nothing against Javi Fernandez as the main KO artist, but I like Mora better.


Back to DC: KO.

Housing Darkseid in Booster Gold was probably one of my favorite things about the series.

I also liked the game night of the trinity that was threaded through the whole series.

And despite my love of the Legion, I did really like the Darkseid servant, evil Legion, especially since they still exist at the end of the story and the whole plotline sets up a re-introduction of the Legion series in the near future.



But the greatest flaws are the contrived and too all universe encompassing nature of the entire story.

Since when do the current earth heroes have the power and means to QUICKLY evacuate everyone on the planet??? That's just ridiculous.

Also, Darkseid is a much better threat when he is not some all powerful universe creating and ending entity. Kirby was smart enough not to make him so all powerful, even though he wielded great power and was an existential threat to the side of good.

Granted, if one makes Darkseid a universe-level threat than Superman must be upgraded to combat him and win.

But this is all just too big with stakes that are so abstract and far-sweeping that it is difficult to care about them.

And so ultimately, Superman re-creates the universe????

Is that what happened?

And that's just too much.



It seems like DC loves to draw on the success of Crisis on Infinite Earths and try to recapture what made that series so successful again and again and again and, well, you get that idea.

But that series captured fan interest because it had never been done before.

By now, it's been done so many times that surely it is meant with at least disinterest if not outright derision.

This again? Another reboot?

As the review I share below makes clear, it's difficult to know what happened. Is this a hard reboot? Or did Superman become an all-powerful cosmic entity to simply recreate the universe that already existed, restore the status quo. It seems to be the latter.

But where does that leave Darkseid exactly?




There are hints of another Crisis event on the horizon, though, which deserves another "meh" reaction.

For all the build up and hype, overall this series was a huge disappointment.

And the final issue, more loved by this reviewer below than in my estimation.

Makes me wonder if I should be spending my money on things that do not bring me great joy.

So, there you have it.

Thanks for tuning in.




REVIEW OF ISSUE FIVE

https://www.weirdsciencedccomics.com/2026/03/dc-ko-5-review.html

  • Written by: Scott Snyder, Joshua Williamson (Coda, Interlude)

  • Art by: Javi Fernandez, Xermanico (Interlude), Wes Craig (Coda)

  • Colors by: Alejandro Sanchez

  • Letters by: Hassan Otsmane-Elhaou

  • Cover art by: Javi Fernandez, Alejandro Sanchez (cover A)

  • Cover price: $4.99

  • Release date: March 4, 2026






DC K.O. #5 (DC Comics, 3/4/26): Writer Scott Snyder and artist Javier Fernandez stage a cosmic clash for Superman when Darkseid’s tournament crowns its final champion in a high-impact, end-of-the-world slugfest that leans hard into metaphysical stakes. The execution is visually muscular but structurally uneven, delivering huge moments on an epic scale while soft-pedaling lasting consequences, Verdict: For die-hard fans only.


First Impressions


The first thing that hits you in DC K.O. #5 is the sheer size of the spectacle, with Superman and Darkseid colliding in page after page of grand, operatic violence that feels built to shake a multiverse instead of just a city block. The script aims for mythic finality and, in bursts, it lands with real force as Superman taps into strange new power and throws himself at a god who treats reality like a board game, yet the issue also keeps hedging its bets on what actually changes when the dust settles.

Once the main fight gives way to the aftermath, the tone shifts into something closer to a soft reset than a revolution, where the narration is busy telling you that this is the final round to end all finals while the plot quietly folds the toys back into their boxes. That disconnect, paired with a jarring shift in visual style between the central battle, the interlude material, and the closing coda, leaves you feeling like you read three related comics instead of one cohesive finale, which undercuts the emotional punch the script keeps promising.




Recap


In the previous issue, Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman clashed with Absolute Earth versions of themselves who moved and thought like Darkseid-infused reflections, turning the tournament into a brutal mirror match that stripped away any illusion of nobility. Clark realized the boy Superman’s cape was made from Kryptonian cosmic dust, tried to burn his counterpart free at the cellular level, and instead turned that cape into a diamond-hard cage while Wonder Woman discovered Darkseid’s essence had so dominated her Amazon double that even the lasso of truth could not find a separate soul inside. Batman, fresh from a Mother Box odyssey, used sleight of hand and explosives to take down his own twisted double as Joker volunteered to become a fourth horseman and was rewarded by the Heart of Apokolips with a monstrous new form, revealing how casually Darkseid could rewrite anyone he found useful. Eventually Darkseid manifested fully, wiped out Diana, Bruce, and the Absolute heroes in a single Omega storm that left only Superman and Lex standing, then watched as Lex shot Clark in the back to win the tournament and claim the title of King Omega, while a backup story jumped ahead to hint at a future where Darkseid’s long game, his horsemen, and a mysterious opposing light were only just beginning to take shape.​




Plot Analysis (SPOILERS)


The issue opens in the immediate aftermath of Lex Luthor’s betrayal and temporary coronation as King Omega, with Darkseid holding the Heart of Apokolips out like a prize and the multiversal wreckage still burning around them. Before Lex can fully consolidate that victory, the narrative yanks the camera to the pocket future seeded throughout the event, where the Time Trapper and Doomsday fusion finally steps out of the shadows to reveal the true nature of the “future” timeline and the stockpile of Alpha energy he has been hoarding. In a move that reframes the entire tournament, this hybrid cosmic manipulator chooses to pour his creation energy into Superman, rebooting Clark from apparent death and sending him back into the arena with a new status as a living counterweight to Darkseid’s Omega power.




Superman’s return triggers the proper final round, one that sidelines Lex and centers an upgraded Clark as he confronts Darkseid not just as a physical opponent but as the embodiment of the Absolute universe itself. The fight escalates quickly into reality-warping blows and energy storms, with the Omega Heart reacting almost like a character in its own right, fascinated by the clash of Alpha and Omega inside and around Superman. Each exchange is framed as two universes punching through each other, yet the script also pauses to stress that Superman has no intention of sitting on a cosmic throne, which creates a tension between the spectacle of a coronation fight and the hero’s refusal to play the game on Darkseid’s terms.




As the battle reaches a fever pitch, Superman leans into connection rather than dominance, drawing on the presence, memories, and symbolic weight of the heroes and worlds that Darkseid has battered across the event. Instead of using the Alpha charge to settle into the role of Omega King, he channels that energy outward, reviving allies, restoring shattered realities, and forcing Darkseid to retreat rather than accept a simple binary of winner and loser. The Omega Heart, confused by a champion who refuses to claim the standard prize, sputters through its own crisis of purpose while the actual god of tyranny finds himself pushed back into the cosmic dark, more inconvenienced than destroyed.

In the fallout, the comic shifts gears into a quieter coda that checks in on the survivors, the repaired or reconfigured universes, and the narrative framing that tries to sell this as a new starting line for the DC line rather than a hard reboot. Different artists pick up the baton to handle a future-leaning interlude and a closing tag sequence, teasing new roles for figures like Superboy Prime and Barry Allen while hinting that Darkseid’s influence and the Absolute constructs are not entirely gone. Yet the final pages also let Superman slip away into a kind of deliberate absence, leaving the supporting cast and the reader with vague hints instead of a clear mission statement, which makes this “final round” feel less like a decisive checkmate and more like a very stylish loop back to something close to the original status quo.




Writing


Snyder’s script leans heavily into big, declarative narration and thunderous speeches, and when those beats coincide with the most intense exchanges between Superman and Darkseid, the language lands with a satisfying, operatic weight that fits the premise of a cosmic tournament finale. The pacing through the central fight is brisk and propulsive, stacking reversals and power reveals in a way that keeps the pages turning even as the metaphysics grow opaque, so the reading experience remains engaging moment to moment. Dialogue between Superman and Darkseid feels appropriately mythic, trading barbs about purpose, power, and the nature of victory, although the script sometimes leans so hard on grand statements that individual character voices blur into a shared narration register.

Structurally, the issue is ambitious but wobbly, trying to juggle the Lex fallout, the Time Trapper revelation, the Superman resurrection, the Darkseid fight, and an epilogue tease within a single chapter that frequently feels like it is rushing to clear its own to-do list. The Time Trapper and Alpha energy twist is presented more as a quick explanation than an earned culmination, which dulls the impact of that reveal and turns what should be an elegant structural payoff into something closer to a plot patch. The biggest structural problem arrives in the ending, where the narration insists that this is the moment everything changes while the actual state of the DC Universe looks suspiciously similar to where we started, aside from a few new mysteries and a Superman-shaped question mark. That choice makes the finale feel like it pulled back at the last second, opting for a safe glide path instead of a bold landing.




Art


Javier Fernandez’s main story art gives the Superman versus Darkseid material a raw, kinetic energy, with jagged lines, aggressive foreshortening, and big, explosive layouts that sell the idea that every punch is dragging universes along for the ride. The compositions during the central fight are clear and readable even when the panels are crowded with debris and Omega energy, which is crucial in a finale that could easily devolve into visual noise if the storytelling faltered. Alejandro Sanchez’s color work on these pages leans into intense reds, searing whites, and ominous violet shadows, crafting a mood that feels appropriately apocalyptic while still keeping the main figures legible against the chaos.

The problem comes when the book pivots into its interlude and coda, where a different art team brings in a smoother, less gritty aesthetic that clashes noticeably with the heavy-metal tone of the primary battle. On a technical level, those sequences are clean and competent, with solid acting and pleasing palettes, but stylistically they feel imported from a different event book, which makes the transition between segments distracting rather than refreshing. The mismatch between the main story’s jagged, high-impact visuals and the more polished, almost breezy look of the coda undercuts the sense that this is one continuous narrative, and it makes the supposed epic conclusion land more like a stitched-together anthology of related moments. For a story that wants to convince readers they have just witnessed a singular, defining clash, that lack of visual cohesion is a real hit to immersion.




Character Development


Superman’s arc in this issue is built around rejection of absolute power, and on a thematic level that tracks cleanly with decades of characterization that paint him as someone who will always choose people over thrones, which gives his choices here a credible emotional spine. His refusal to fully embrace the Omega King role and his decision to prioritize revival and restoration over triumph feel consistent, but the script does not always slow down enough to let those motivations breathe in specific, grounded conversations, which keeps the emotional resonance a step below the spectacle. Lex, meanwhile, becomes almost a non-factor after his huge betrayal, so readers looking for a deep dive into his psyche or a satisfying exploration of what “winning” meant to him will find the character oddly sidelined once the plot no longer needs him as a catalyst.

Supporting figures and the broader cast are treated more as symbolic pieces on the board than as evolving individuals, an understandable tradeoff in a large-scale finale but one that limits relatability. The Time Trapper and Doomsday fusion gets a functional motivation as the architect willing to sacrifice himself to empower Superman, yet he never feels like a fully realized character so much as a narrative instrument that happens to talk. The coda hints at new paths for characters like Superboy Prime and Barry Allen, but those teases are more about brand positioning than clear personal journeys, which keeps the focus squarely on concept over interiority. For readers who come to events hoping for meaningful growth or change, the character work here will feel more like a quick gloss than a lasting evolution.




Originality & Concept Execution


As a concept, DC K.O. has always had a bold hook, framing a multiversal tournament as both a gauntlet for heroes and a meta-mechanism for tuning the DC line, and the idea of crowning a King Omega who must literally battle themself to win is a sharp twist on familiar event tropes. The reveal that the future timeline is a pocket construct engineered by a Time Trapper and Doomsday hybrid with both Alpha and Omega energies is undeniably wild, and the notion of gifting Superman extra lives and creation power to reenter the game pushes the character into an intriguingly strange conceptual space. On a freshness level, this mix of tournament structure, cosmic board-game framing, and timeline engineering does not feel like a simple retread, and it tries aggressively to justify its existence as more than just another hero versus Darkseid brawl.

Where the execution stumbles is in follow-through, since the finale spends a lot of time talking about how it will bring the DC universe to the next level yet cycles back to a comfortable equilibrium that leaves most things intact. Superman’s choice to step away, Darkseid’s retreat, and the loose threads about Absolute constructs and opposing lights all hint at future stories rather than delivering a satisfying sense of closure, which makes the event feel less like a bold new chapter and more like an elaborate prelude. The book absolutely nails the feeling of an epic crescendo, but it undercuts its own originality by refusing to let the consequences bite down hard enough to truly reshape the line in the way the premise implies.


Pros and Cons


What We Loved

  • Epic, apocalyptic Superman vs Darkseid sequences with high-impact staging.
  • Inventive Alpha and Omega power concepts that push Superman into strange territory.
  • Fernandez and Sanchez’s main-story pages deliver bold, kinetic visual storytelling.

Room for Improvement

  • Clashing art styles between main story, interlude, and coda break visual cohesion.
  • Ending drifts back toward status quo instead of committing to real change.
  • Key twists and motivations are explained briskly rather than fully dramatized.



The Scorecard


Writing Quality (Clarity & Pacing): 3/4
Art Quality (Execution & Synergy): 3/4
Value (Originality & Entertainment): 1/2






Final Verdict


DC K.O. #5 delivers the kind of massive, theatrical showdown that event fans crave, with Superman and Darkseid pounding each other across reality while cosmic artifacts argue about what victory even means. The main story looks big and feels big, and there is real pleasure in watching the creative team swing for the fences with concepts like Alpha lives, pocket futures, and a hero who wins by refusing the crown. At the same time, the art shift between the centerpiece battle and the surrounding material is jarringly inconsistent, and the script ultimately tiptoes back toward a familiar baseline while promising that everything is different now, which does not quite square with what is on the page. If you are invested in the event or eager to see Superman at his most cosmically amped, this issue earns a slot in your stack, but if you are hunting for a finale that truly rewires the landscape rather than hinting that change might arrive later, your time and money may be better spent elsewhere.

7/10




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- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 2604.12 - 10:10

- Days ago: MOM = 3937 days ago & DAD = 591 days ago

- New note - On 1807.06, I ceased daily transmission of my Hey Mom feature after three years of daily conversations. I post Hey Mom blog entries on special occasions. I post the days since ("Days Ago") count on my blog each day, and now I have a second count for Days since my Dad died on August 28, 2024. I am now in the same time zone as Google! So, when I post at 10:10 a.m. PDT to coincide with the time of Mom's death, I am now actually posting late, so it's really 1:10 p.m. EDT. But I will continue to use the time stamp of 10:10 a.m. to remember the time of her death and sometimes 13:40 EDT for the time of Dad's death. The blog entry numbering in the title has changed to reflect total Sense of Doubt posts since I began the blog on 0705.04, which include Hey Mom posts, Daily Bowie posts, and Sense of Doubt posts. Hey Mom posts will still be numbered sequentially. New Hey Mom posts will use the same format as all the other Hey Mom posts; all other posts will feature this format seen here.

Saturday, April 11, 2026

A Sense of Doubt blog post #4072 - Artemis II Returns!




A Sense of Doubt blog post #4072 - Artemis II Returns!

Artemis and its four person crew have returned to the earth.

Mission successful!!!

One article reprinted and several others linked, though just a sampling of all the Artemis coverage everywhere.

Thanks for tuning in.

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/artemis-2-astronauts-return-to-earth-ending-historic-moon-mission

Splashdown! Artemis 2 astronauts return to Earth after historic NASA mission to the moon

Artemis 2 has come home.

"From the pages of Jules Verne to a modern-day mission to the moon, a new chapter of the exploration of our celestial neighbor is complete. Integrity's astronauts are back on Earth," NASA spokesperson Rob Navias said just after splashdown, referring to the name of Artemis 2's Orion capsule.

A mission of firsts

Artemis 2 launched on April 1, sending four explorers — NASA's Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch and the Canadian Space Agency's Jeremy Hansen — toward the moon inside Integrity.

It was the second-ever liftoff for NASA's huge Space Launch System rocket and the first crewed flight for both SLS and Orion.

Artemis 2 was a mission of firsts in many other ways as well. For starters, it launched humanity back to the moon for the first time since Apollo 17 in December 1972. Glover was the first person of color ever to leave Earth orbit, and Koch and Hansen were the first woman and first non-American, respectively, to do so. (The Apollo astronauts had been the only people to achieve this feat, and they were all white American men.)

"We sent four amazing people to the moon and safely returned them to Earth for the first time in more than 50 years," Lori Glaze, NASA's Artemis program manager, said after the splashdown. "To the generation that now knows what we're capable of, 'Welcome to our moonshot.'"

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, who watched the Artemis 2 astronauts return to Earth from the deck of their recovery ship, the USS John P. Murtha, seemed in awe of the entire mission.

"Honestly, I'm still at a loss for words," Isaacman said after splashdown during NASA's televised commentary. "The childhood Jared, right now, can't believe what I just saw. I mean, I've almost been waiting my whole lifetime to see to see this, and then it's as NASA administrator. I just couldn't be more proud of the entire workforce, the years, the effort, the late nights, all the hard work from across the country that contributed to this incredible moment right now."

Artemis 2 also took a unique path to Earth's nearest neighbor — a "free-return" trajectory that featured a single loop around the far side. The Apollo moon missions, by contrast, targeted lunar orbit, after which some of them touched down on the gray dirt.

Apollo 13 ended up flying a free-return trajectory in April 1970, but that wasn't by design; that mission was supposed to orbit and then land on the moon, but it suffered an explosion en route that scuttled that plan and forced its astronauts into survival mode.

Apollo 13's unplanned lunar loop sent it 248,655 miles (400,171 kilometers) from Earth, farther than any humans had ever gone before. Artemis 2 broke that record during its own flyby on Monday (April 6), which took the crewmates 252,756 miles (406,771 km) from their home planet. (From liftoff to landing, the Artemis 2 crew flew a total of 700,237 miles, or 1.1 million km.)

They don't want to hold this record for half a century, though, for that would signal a disappointing stagnation in human spaceflight.

"We, most importantly, choose this moment to challenge this generation and the next to make sure this record is not long-lived," Hansen said shortly after Artemis 2 surpassed Apollo 13.

The Apollo capsules held a maximum of three astronauts. So Artemis 2 was the first mission to fly four people to deep space, as well as the first to send a bona fide toilet beyond Earth orbit. Artemis 2's space toilet had some issues, but it was still a giant leap for deep-space hygiene; the Apollo astronauts did their business into handheld bags.

The moon up close — and a solar eclipse, too!

But Artemis 2 wasn't about setting records. It was primarily a shakeout cruise, designed to show that SLS and Orion can fly crewed missions beyond Earth orbit.

There were some science objectives, too. After all, the Artemis 2 astronauts were getting humanity's first up-close looks at the moon in more than 50 years.

And their free-return trajectory, which featured a lunar close-approach distance of 4,067 miles (6,545 km), gave them different, more zoomed-out views than those of the Apollo astronauts, who mostly observed the moon from a tight orbit. Indeed, during their flyby, the Artemis 2 astronauts saw parts of the far side never before seen with human eyes, which are incredibly capable instruments.

"Human eyes and brains are highly sensitive to subtle changes in color, texture and other surface characteristics," NASA officials wrote in an Artemis 2 explainer.

"Having astronaut eyes observe the lunar surface directly, in combination with the context of all the advances that scientists have made about the moon over the last several decades, may uncover new discoveries and a more nuanced appreciation for the features on the surface of the moon," they added.

So NASA scientists prepped the Artemis 2 crewmates extensively, giving them a long list of viewing targets and instructions on how to observe them.

One of the highest-priority landforms was Orientale Basin. This 600-mile-wide (965 km) crater, known as the "Grand Canyon of the moon," had never been seen in sunlight before, so the science team was keen to get Artemis 2's eyes on it.

The astronauts obliged, returning detailed observations of Orientale. They reported back effusively about many other features as well. Glover, for example, was particularly taken with the terminator, the boundary between day and night on the moon.

"There's just so much magic in the terminator — the islands of light, the valleys that look like black holes; you'd fall straight to the center of the moon if you stepped in some of those," he radioed to Mission Control during the flyby. "It's just so visually captivating." The crew reported seeing colors on the moon as well, describing some regions as green and brown.

The Artemis 2 astronauts also got to see a total solar eclipse during Monday's flyby, a happy accident of orbital dynamics locked in by the fact that they launched on April 1. (The eclipse wasn't visible to us here on Earth.)

Because the moon loomed so large in Artemis 2's view, it blocked the sun for a whopping 54 minutes — far longer than totality lasts during solar eclipses seen from Earth.

The astronauts dutifully recorded details of the sun's outer atmosphere, or corona, during the epic event. But they took some time to appreciate it on an emotional level as well.

"When that actually happened, it just blew us all away," Glover said in a call with reporters on Wednesday (April 8). He called it "unreal" when he watched it in real-time.

There were many such human moments on this mission, and we got to see them thanks to NASA's 24/7 livestream. For instance, just after Artemis 2 broke Apollo 13's distance record, Hansen radioed Mission Control asking for permission to name two heretofore anonymous craters on the moon — one after Integrity and one after Wiseman's late wife Carroll, who died of cancer in 2020.

As Hansen made the case for Carroll Crater, his crewmates fought off tears, without much success.

"For me personally, that was kind of the pinnacle moment of the mission," Wiseman said in Wednesday's call. "That was, I think, where the four of us were the most forged, the most bonded, and we came out of that really focused on that day ahead."

Mission Control agreed to both name proposals, by the way, though they won't get onto official moon maps until the International Astronomical Union gives the thumbs-up as well.

Coming home

Monday's lunar flyby did more than break a spaceflight record and enable unprecedented science observations; it also charted Integrity's course back to Earth. Indeed, that was the main reason NASA picked the free-return trajectory for Artemis 2: Relying on lunar gravity to send Orion home eliminated the need for a major engine burn, reducing risks for this test mission.

So there wasn't a lot of drama over the past few days as Integrity made its way back toward Earth. But that was just as well, for today's homecoming had plenty of drama — and a fair bit of danger.

Spacecraft returning from the moon hit Earth's atmosphere at tremendous speeds — 24,000 mph (38,600 kph) or thereabouts. This generates huge amounts of frictional heating; temperatures around the vehicle can hit 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,800 degrees Celsius).

Orion has a heat shield to deal with such temperatures — the biggest one ever built for crewed flight, in fact, at 16.5 feet (5 meters) wide. But that heat shield showed some cracks on the lone previous Artemis mission — Artemis 1, which successfully sent an uncrewed Orion to lunar orbit and back in late 2022.

Because of that unexpected damage, NASA tweaked Artemis 2's reentry profile, bringing Integrity in on a steeper angle to limit the amount of time its heat shield was exposed to extreme conditions in the atmosphere. But the agency didn't modify the heat shield itself, stressing that the hardware was up to the challenge.

Still, when Orion hit the Earth's atmosphere and went radio silent for six minutes due to the interference from plasma during descent, there was some nervousness in Mission Control.

"Certainly, there's anxiety," Artemis 2 entry flight director Rick Henfling said after splashdown in a press conference. "If you didn't have anxiety bringing the spacecraft home, you probably didn't have a pulse."

But he and his team had extreme confidence in Orion's heat shield and performance, as did the rest of Mission Control and the astronauts themselves.

That confidence was well placed, for Integrity survived its trial by fire today. The capsule hit the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean southeast of Hawaii at 7:53 p.m. (2353 GMT). Ten minutes later, the capsule's drogue parachutes deployed as planned, followed in short succession by its three big main chutes.

The mains helped slow Integrity's descent to 19 mph (31 kph) — the speed it was traveling when it hit the water at 8:07 p.m. EDT (0007 GMT on April 11) off the coast of San Diego, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the spot where it first slammed into the atmosphere.

"A perfect bulls-eye splashdown for Integrity and its four astronauts," Navias said. "It was, for all intents and purposes, a textbook mission."

The USS John P. Murtha, from Naval Base San Diego — was waiting in the area to welcome the astronauts home, and to get them to shore for medical checks. All four were reported to be in good health and good spirits.

Bigger things coming

Artemis 2 was a big deal, but it will lead to even more ambitious missions in the next few years, if all goes according to plan.

It's a step toward the chief goal of the Artemis program: establishing a crewed outpost near the moon's south pole by the early 2030s. This region is thought to be rich in water ice, which can be used for life support and also processed into rocket fuel. NASA believes that building such a base will help it map out an even grander project — landing astronauts on Mars, which the agency aims to do in the late 2030s or early 2040s.

With Artemis 2 in the books, NASA can now turn its attention to Artemis 3, which is scheduled to send astronauts to Earth orbit in mid-2027. They'll test docking procedures up there using Orion and one or both of the Artemis program's contracted lunar landers — SpaceX's Starship and Blue Origin's Blue Moon.

After that will come Artemis 4, which will use one of those privately developed vehicles to put astronauts down near the lunar south pole in late 2028. The timeline is aggressive by design: China aims to pull off its own crewed lunar landing by 2030, and the U.S. wants to win this new space race.

"The path to the lunar surface is open, but the work ahead is greater than the work behind us. It always will be," NASA Associate Administrator Amit Kshatriya said in the briefing. "Fifty-three years ago, humanity left the moon. This time, we return to stay."

Editor's note: This story was updated at 12:30 a.m. ET on April 11 to include additional details and comments from NASA's post Artemis 2 splashdown briefing. Space.com Editor-in-Chief Tariq Malik contributed to this report.











ARTEMIS ARTICLES





https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/artemis-3-and-beyond-whats-next-for-nasa-after-artemis-2-moon-success

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/10/science/nasa-artemis-ii-moon-mission-photos-earth-eclipse.html

https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/best-photos-nasas-first-moon-103000190.html

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- Bloggery committed by chris tower - 2604.11 - 10:10

- Days ago: MOM = 3936 days ago & DAD = 590 days ago

- New note - On 1807.06, I ceased daily transmission of my Hey Mom feature after three years of daily conversations. I post Hey Mom blog entries on special occasions. I post the days since ("Days Ago") count on my blog each day, and now I have a second count for Days since my Dad died on August 28, 2024. I am now in the same time zone as Google! So, when I post at 10:10 a.m. PDT to coincide with the time of Mom's death, I am now actually posting late, so it's really 1:10 p.m. EDT. But I will continue to use the time stamp of 10:10 a.m. to remember the time of her death and sometimes 13:40 EDT for the time of Dad's death. The blog entry numbering in the title has changed to reflect total Sense of Doubt posts since I began the blog on 0705.04, which include Hey Mom posts, Daily Bowie posts, and Sense of Doubt posts. Hey Mom posts will still be numbered sequentially. New Hey Mom posts will use the same format as all the other Hey Mom posts; all other posts will feature this format seen here.